Chhattisgarh State Electricity Regulatory Commission (Compliance Audit) Regulations, 2011
Published vide Notification No. 37/CSERC/2011, dated 1st June, 2011
Last Updated 10th October, 2019 [cg190]
(a) 'Act' means the Electricity Act, 2003 (36 of 2003);
(b) 'Regulated Entities' mean distribution licensees, generation companies, transmission licensees, Electricity Traders, and State Load Despatch Centres;
2.2 Words and expressions used and not defined in these regulations but defined in the Act shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Act. 3. Compliance Audits. - 3.1 The Commission may, at any time, conduct audits of regulated entities for verifying their compliance with the Act, rules, regulations made thereunder, orders and directions issued by the Commission. 3.2 The Commission, may, by order, empanel consultants/auditors/group of officers of the Commission (group) required to assist the Commission in the discharge of these functions on the terms and conditions as deemed fit. 3.3 The Commission may either appoint consultant/auditors/group empanelled with it for an audit or go through the process of fresh selection, if required for a specific need. 3.4 The Commission may also consider the single source selection of consultants/auditors in exceptional cases where it is felt appropriate. 3.5 The Commission before initiating an audit will frame the terms of reference which will detail out the specific outputs that are to be provided by the Consultant/Auditor/group in relation to the task, the time frame in which the task has to be completed and other points relevant to the task. 3.6 The Commission shall assign, through an order, the specific task of audit to the consultant/auditor/group based on the terms of reference framed by it before the audit of the regulated entity starts. 4. Requirements of Consultant/Auditor. - Consultants/auditors shall provide professional, objective, and impartial advice and at all times hold the Commission's interests regarding verification of compliance with the Act, Rules, Regulations made thereunder orders and directions issued by the Commission, without any consideration for future work, and that in providing advice they avoid conflicts with other assignments and their work corporate interests. Consultants/auditors shall not be hired for any assignment that would be in conflict with their prior or current obligations to other clients, or that may place them in a position of being unable to carry out the assignment in the best interest of the Commission. Without limitation on the generality of the foregoing, Consultants/auditors shall be engaged keeping in view the circumstances set forth below :(i) A consultant or an auditor engaged for a particular audit must not hold office or have a commercial or any other interest in the regulated entity for a period of Two (2) years preceding the engagement by the Commission.
(ii) While conducing an audit, the consultant or auditor would be expected to do so honestly, fairly, professionally, independently objectively and exercise a standard of skill, care and diligence that would be reasonable to expect of a person who is skilled, and who has substantial experience, in the provision of services the same or as similar to those to be provided by the auditor.
(iii) The selected consultant or auditor would be required to provide a written declaration to the Commission that he has no conflict of interest while performing the tasks and functions assigned to him under these regulations nor by its nature, may be in conflict with another assignment of the consultant or auditor.
5. Expenses. - (i) All expenses of and incidental to, any audit made under these regulations shall be paid by the Commission and thereafter such expenses shall be defrayed by the regulated entity in favour of the Commission.(ii) The regulated entity shall be permitted to claim the said expenses as follows -
(a) Distribution licensees or transmission licensees may claim the said expenses as pass through in annual revenue requirement.
(b) Generation companies may claim the said expenses while filing application for determination of tariff.
(c) Electricity Traders may claim the said expenses as increase in trading margin with the approval of Commission.
(d) State Load Despatch Centre may claim the said expenses as pass through in its annual budget approval.
6. Methodology. - 6.1 The consultant/auditor may, at any time, and shall, on being directed so to do by the Commission, cause an inspection to be made, by one or more of his officers, of any regulated entity and his books of account, records and other documents in its custody, and to investigate into the affairs of the regulated entity in a manner as deemed fit by the Commission : Provided that the regulated entity shall be given a reasonable advance notice in writing of such inspection and/or investigation. 6.2 It shall be the duty of every regulated entity, to produce before the consultant/auditor, all such books of account, registers and other documents and to furnish him with any statement and information relating to the affairs of the regulated entity, as the said consultant/auditor may require of him within such time as the said consultant/auditor may intimate in writing in his behalf. 6.3 The consultant/auditor shall collect sufficient amount of evidence to document the work performed and to serve as the basis for the conclusions reached during the course of the audit. The information gathered will be generally through.a. Data Requests - The primary method of obtaining data shall be through data requests to the concerned regulated entity. The data obtained through data requests could include financial and operational information, procedure manuals, organization charts, reports, email and voice mail records, and studies. The data may be obtained either electronically or as paper documents (depending upon the requirement).
b. Site visits - The consultant/auditor shall conduct site visits to ensure accurate interpretation of the information provided by the concerned regulated entity. The consultant/auditor shall inter alia collect materials on site, observe processes, and offer an opportunity to conduct face to face interviews, as relevant to the audit.
c. Interviews - The consultant/auditor may conduct interviews in person and over the phone.
d. As the data are collected from the regulated entity under audit, the consultant/auditor shall compile and analyze the data. The consultant/auditor/group shall analyze information gathered from multiple sources, including earlier filings made before the Commission by such regulated entity, as well as from public records. Advance analysis may require the creation of complex spreadsheets and database, and the use of sampling to test for potential non-compliance of the Act, rules, regulations made thereunder, orders and directions issued by the Commission.
e. Third party complaints - Areas of non-compliance may also be identified through third party complaints, for example, customer complaints.
6.4 The consultant/auditor will be required to provide full reports to the Commission, which shall contain, as a minimum :(a) a description of the reporting scope and methodology, which should include all matters specified in the terms of reference;
(b) a description of the systems and procedures that have been established to comply with regulatory obligations, including the identification of relevant documentation and responsible positions.
(c) a discussion of how compliance is managed, addressing generic compliance issued and any specific issues identified for that report;
(d) details of any non-compliance identified and the actions being undertaken by the regulated entity to rectify them, and an assessment of the adequacy of the actions.
6.5 The report shall include a statement, signed by the consultant/auditor/group' which states that:(a) the term of reference have been complied with by the consultant/auditor/group in making findings and in preparing the report; and
(b) the report reflects the professional opinion of the consultant auditor.
6.6 The consultant/auditor shall supply to the regulated entity a copy of his report. 7. On receipt of any report under these regulations, the Commission may, after giving such opportunity to the regulated entity, to make a representation in connection with the report as in the opinion of the Commission, seems reasonable by order in writing take appropriate action under the Act on being satisfied regarding the non-compliance or contravention, as the case may be. 8. Power to Remove Difficulties. - If any difficulty arises in giving effect to any of the provisions of these regulations, the Commission may, by general or special order, take suitable action, not being inconsistent with the Act, which appears to the Commission to be necessary or expedient for the purpose of removing the difficulties. 9. Power to Amend. - The Commission may at any time, amend any provisions of these regulations. 10. Orders and Practice Directions. - Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Commission may from time to time issue orders, and practice directions in regard to the implementation of these Regulations.