Maharashtra Protected Forests (Marathwada/Konhan and Western Maharashtra) Rules, 1998

Maharashtra Protected Forests (Marathwada/Konhan and Western Maharashtra) Rules, 1998

The Maharashtra Protected Forests (Marathwada/Konhan and Western Maharashtra) Rules, 1998

Published vide Notification No. S. 30/97/CR-39/F3, dated 27th November, 2001 (M.G.G., Part 4-A, dated 27.11.2001, Ex. page 609)

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No. S. 30/97/CR-39/F3. - In exercise of the powers conferred by section 32 of the Indian Forests Act, 1927 (XVI of 1927) the Government of Maharashtra hereby makes the following rules namely :-

1. Short title, extent and applicability. - (A) These rules may be called the Maharashtra Protected Forests (Marathwada/Konkan and Western Maharashtra) Rules, 1998.

(B) These rules will extend to Konkan and Western Maharashtra including Marathwada region of Maharashtra State.

2. Definitions. - In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires, -

(A) "Protected Forest" means an area declared as protected forests, within the meaning of section 29 of the Indian Forests Act, 1927.

(B) "Right of nistar" means the right of inhabitants for a village/villages in the vicinity of protected Forests for removing there from forest produce for their own bona fide use either free or on payment as provided in the "Nistar Patrak" prepared under the provisions of section 161 to 167 of Chapter X of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966.

3. Rights of adjoining village/villages to be determined. - The Dy. Conservator of Forests/Sub-Divisional Forest Officer of independent Sub-Division shall from time to time set aside, in consultation with the Collector,-

(1) areas of suitable size in a protected forests containing forest produce for exercising the right of nistar in village or villages adjoining such protected forests and

(2) Compact areas containing timber trees and other forest produce, therein having commercial value for management by the State Government.

4. Prohibition on cutting, removal or burning of certain tree. - No trees of any species whatsoever shall be cut, removed or burnt for the purpose of manufacturing charcoal, except with a previous permission of the Dy. Conservator of Forests/Sub-Divisional Forest Officer of independent Sub-Division.

5. Cutting of certain trees with permission. - Subject to the provision of rule (6) no trees of the species falling under clause (a) and (b) of this rule, shall be cut without the previous permission in writing of the Dy. Conservator of Forests/Sub-Divisional Forest Officer of independent Sub-Division.

(i) Declared on and with effect from the 27th November, 2001 the following classes of trees in the protected forests, in the Konkan, Marathwada and Western Region of Maharashtra State to be reserved namely :-

(a) For Konkan Region

S. No.	Local Name of the Tree	Botanical (Latin) Name
1.	Ain	Terminalia tomentosa.
2.	AI or Ashi	Moringa tinctoria.
3.	Amba	Mangifera indica.
4.	Apta	Bauhinia recemosa.
5.	Asana	Bridelia retusa.
6.	Arjun Sadada	Terminalia arjuna.
7.	Avali	Phyllanthus amblica. (Syn. Embllca officinalies).
8.	Bamboo	Dendro calamus strictus.
9.	Bel	Aeglc marmelos.
10.	Bava (Bhava)	Cassia fistula.
11.	Behada	Terminalia belerica.
12.	Bhokar (Shelute)	Cordia myxa.
13.	Bhor Jambul	Ammania baccifera.
14.	Biba	Semecarpus anacardium.
15.	Bija	Pterocarpus marsupium.
16.	Bor	Zizyphus Jujuba. (Syn. Zizyphus mauritiana).
17.	Char, Chroli	Buchnania lanzen.
18.	Chera	Erinocarpus nimmognus.
19.	Chinch	Tamarindus indica.
20.	Dhaman	Gravia tiliaefolia.
21.	Dhavda	Anogeissus latifolia.
22.	Dikemali	Gardenia lucida.
23.	Ghatbor	Zizyphus xylopyra.
24.	Hed (Haldu)	Adina cardifolia.
25.	Hirda	Terminalia chebula.
26.	Jamba	Xylia xylocarpa.
27.	Jambhul	Eugenia Jambolana. (Syn. Syzygium cuminii).
28.	Kalam	Stephegyne parvifolia (Syn. Mitragyna parvifolia).
29.	Kandol	Sterculia urans.
30.	Karanj	Pongamia glabra. (Syn. Pongamia Pinnata.)
31.	Kaju	Anacardium occidentale.
32.	Kavath	Feronia elephantum.
33.	Khair	Acacia catechu.
34.	Kharshing	Steraospermum xylocarpum.
35.	Khavas	Sterculia colorata.
36.	Kinhai	Albizzia procera.
37.	Kokam (Ratambi)	Garcinia indica.
38.	Kusum (Koshimb)	Scheleichera trijuge. (Syn. Scheleichera oleosa).
39.	Kura	Ixora parviflora. (Syn. Ixora arborea).
40.	Lokhandi	Ixora nigricans.
41.	Mokha	Schrebera swietenioides.
42.	Moha or Mowhra	Bassia latilia (Madhuca indica).
43.	Nana	Lagerstroemia microcarpa
44.	Nandruk	Ficus retusa.
45.	Palas	Butea frondosa. (Syn. Butea monosperma).
46.	Pandhra Khair (Kanti)	Acacia feruginea.
47.	Pangara	Erythrina indica. (Syn. Murrayapaniculata).
48.	Phasi	Delbergia paniculata.
49.	Raktarohida	Maba nigrescene.
50.	Ritha	Sapindus emarginta.
51.	Sag (Teak)	Tectona grandis.
52.	Sawar	Bombax malabarica/Cieba (Syn. Salmalia malabarica).
53.	Shemat	Odina wodier (Syn. Lannea coromandelica)
54.	Shenkhair	Acacia siamia. (Syn. Lannea Coromandellia)
55.	Shendri or Kamala	Mellotus philippinensis.
56.	Shindi	Phoenix sylyvestrix.
57.	Shivan	Gmelina arborea.
58.	Shisham	Dalbergia latifolia.
59.	Tembhurni	Diospyros melanoxylon.
60.	Tiwas	Ougeinia delbergioides (Syn. Ougoinia cojeinensis).
61.	Tetu	Oroxylum indicum.
62.	Toddy Plant	Borassus flabellifer.
63.	Umbar	Ficus glomerata.
64.	Vad	Ficus bengalensis.
65.	Fanas	Artocarpus integrifolia.
66.	Sandal Wood	Santalum album.

(b) For Western Maharashtra, including Marathwada Region

S. No.	Vernacular Name	Botanical Name
(1)	(2)	(3)
1.	Ain (Sadada)	Terminalia tomentosa
2.	Mango (Amba)	Mangifera indica.
3.	Anjan	Hardwickia binata.
4.	Arjun Sadada	Terminalia arjuna.
5.	Awala	Phyllanthus amblica (Syn. Emblica Officinalies).
6.	Bel	Aegle mannelos.
7.	Behada	Terminalia belerica.
8.	Bhendi	Thespesia populanea.
9.	Bhokar (Shelute)	Cordia myxa.
10.	Bor	Zizyphus Jujuba.
11.	Bamboo	Dendrocalamus strictus.
12.	Chandan	Santalum album.
13.	Hirda	Terminalia chebula.
14.	Hed (Ilaldu)	Adina cardifolia.
15.	Bija	Pterocarpus marsupium.
16.	Kadai	Sterculia urens.
17.	Kalamb	Stephegyne parvifolia.
18.	Char Charoli	Buchnania latifolia.
19.	Chinch	Tamarindus indica.
20.	Dhaman	Gravia tiliaefolia.
21.	Dhavda	Anogeissus latifolia.
22.	Dikemali	Gardenia lucida.
23.	Ghatbor	Zizyphus xylopyra.
24.	Gorakh Chinch	Adansonia digitata.
25.	Hingan	Balanities roxburghi.
26.	Hi war	Acacia leucophloea.
27.	Jambhul	Syxygium cumini.
28.	Kashid	Cassia siamea.
29.	Kajarba	Strychnospomtorum.
30.	Karanj	Pongamia pinnata.
31.	Kanchan	Bauhinia malabarica.
32.	Kavath	Feronia elephantum.
33.	Khair (lal)	Acacia chundra.
34.	Kinhi	Albizzia procera.
35.	Khair	Acacia catechu.
36.	Khair (Son/Pandhara)	Acacia feruginea.
37.	Kumbha	Careya arborea.
38.	Lokhandi	Ixora nigricuns.
39.	Medsing	Dolichandrone falcuta.
40.	Maharukh	Ailanthus excelsa.
41.	Moha	Maduca indica.
42.	Murmati	Acacia embumea.
43.	Neem	Azadirachata indica.
44.	Palas	Butea monosperma.
45.	Pangara, Mandar	Erythrina indica.
46.	Pimpal or Peempal	Ficus religiosa.
47.	Sag (Teak)	Tectona grandis.
48.	Salai	Boswellia serrata.
49.	Sawar	Bombax malabarica/cieba.
50.	Ritha	Sapindus emarginata.
51.	Jamba	Xylia xylocigera.
52.	Shammi, Soundad	Prosopis spicigera.
53.	Shindi	Phoenix sylvistris.
54.	Shivan	Gmelina arborea.
55.	Sisso, Shisham	Dalbergia latifolia.
56.	Setaphal	Annona squamosa.
57.	Tendu	Diospyros melanoxylon.
58.	Umbar	Ficus glomerata.
59.	Vad	Ficus benegalensis.
60.	Vedi Babhul	Prosopis juliflora.

(ii) Trees of any size growing within 20 mtrs. of mtrs. of edge of the bank of any water course therein provided that no such permission shall be necessary for cutting small branches upto 5 cm. in diameter at the cut end of babul and other thorny trees or thorny shrubs.

6. Prohibition on cutting of certain fruit tree and other trees. - (1) No fruit trees or tree falling under clause (a) of rule 5 upto 23 cm. Girth at breast height shall be cut.

(2) All trees felled shall be cut flush with the ground.

(3) No tree may be girdled or pollarded.

(4)(i) In bamboo clumps, no culm under one year of age shall be cut, and in each clump at least 8 culm over one year of age shall be retained.

(ii) All bamboo clumps shall be cut within 30 cm. From ground level.

(5) Except with the permission of the Dy. Conservator of Forest/Sub-Divisional Forest Officer of independent Sub-Division in the case of palas, the roots of trees shall not be dug up.

(6) Except with the permission in writing by the Dy. Conservator of Forest/Sub-Divisional Forests Officers of independent Sub-Division, no forest produce shall be removed from a protected forest between sunset and sunrise.

(7) All forest produce removed from a protected forest shall be covered by a transit pass issued by the person duly authorised in that behalf and may be examined by the Forest Officer at the nakas or places specified by the Dy. Conservator of Forest/Sub-Divisional Forests Officers of independent Sub-Division in that behalf.

(8)(1) Subject to any restriction which the Dy. Conservator of Forest/Sub-Divisional Forests Officers of independent Sub-Division may be special or general order impose in that behalf, every person holding land in the village outside the Scheduled areas as prescribed in section 246 of Constitution of India, the village artisan and agricultural labour shall be entitled to collect minor forest produce (other than harra, lac, rusa, grass, tendu leaves and gum) and minor minerals viz. Grass, leaves of mahu and teak, bakkal, edible roots, and leaves of mahu and teak bakkal, edible roots and edible fruits and flowers and flowers from the protected forest of the village.

(2) Nothing in this rule shall debar a person from collecting harra, lac, rosha, grass, tendu leaves and gum and produce of mahua trees found in his own land adjacent to a protected forest.

(9)(1) No person shall as provided in rule 8 have a right to collect any lac, harra, rosha, grass, apta, tendu leaves and gum which are of commercial value.

(2) The right to collect lac, harra, rosha, grass, apta, tendu leaves and gum from the protected forest of the village shall save as otherwise provided in rule 8 be auctioned by the Dy. Conservator of Forest/Sub-Divisional Forests Officers of independent Sub-Division.

(10) (A) The Dy. Conservator of Forests/Sub-Divisional Forests Officers of independent Sub-Division in consultation with the Collector, shall by order declare a protected forest to be open to persons of any village or contiguous villages adjoining a protected forest for the purpose of exercising their rights of nistar and there upon any person residing in such village or villages may subject to provision of section 161 to 167 of Chapter X of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 cut and remove for his own use only (and not for sale barter or gift) any forest produce not exceeding such quantity as is set out in the Nistar Patrak of the reduced quantity as may be determined by the Dy. Conservator of Forest/Sub-Divisional Forests Officers of independent Sub-Division in consultation with the Collector, when the total quantity of the forest produce available is not enough to meet the full requirements of such persons.

(1) No person shall set fire to any portion of a protected forest or shall set fire in the vicinity of a protected forest so as to cause damage to any timber, laying in such forest or to any trees reserved under section 30 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927.

(2) All persons, who are permitted to remove forest produce according to these rules shall inform the nearest forest officer of the occurrence of a fire and shall take steps, whether or not so required by the Forest Officer-

(a) to extinguish any forest fire of which he has knowledge and

(b) to prevent by any lawful means in his power any fire in the vicinity of such forest from spreading to such forest.

(10) (B) No forest produce granted as nistar or concession or as a right shall either be sold or barter away.

(11) (1) The Cultivators (including malik, makbuzas) village artisan and labourers shall subject to the provisions of section 163 and the provision of Chapter X of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 be entitled for removal of grass by headloads for stall feeding of such cattle kept for agricultural purpose free of charge in a protected forest as follows :-

(a) cultivators 2 plough units.

(b) Agricultural artisans and labourers :

(i) 4 cattle including one she buffalo.

(ii) Provided further that a calf under six months shall not be counted.

(iii) Provided further that animals in excess of those specified in clause (a) and (b) shall be charged as the State Government may from time to time sanction in this behalf.

Explanation. - (1) Cattle units : The Cattle units should be computed as follows :

(a)	Adult buffalo	2 Units.
(b)	Adult cow, bull or bullock	1 Unit.
(c)	Buffalo calf under three years of age at the commencement of the Grazing year	1 unit.
(d)	Cow calf	½ Unit.

(2) Plough Unit; Shall mean for cattle units computed as per details given in (1) above.

(II) No such person shall removed grass by headloads for shall feedings of his cattle in accordance with the provisions of sub-rule (1) except under a licence for headloads granted by a person duly authorised in that behalf and in accordance with the conditions thereof.

(12) All plantation raised on protected forest shall be declared closed for removal of grass by headloads and exercise of other rights/concessions for 10 years, provided, while closing under section 30(b) the enough area shall be kept assigned for the local population to exercise their rights/concessions.

(13) No further rights or concessions shall accrue to any individual or community, after the area has notified as protected forest under section 29.

(14) The breaking of soil for whatsoever purpose shall be strictly prohibited.

(15) Whatsoever violates the provision contained in section 10(b) of the above rules, shall on conviction be punished with imprisonment for a period not exceeding one year or a fine not exceeding Rs. 1,000 or both.